In a healthy knee joint – the largest joint in the body – the surfaces of leg bones at the joint are very smooth and covered with a tough protective tissue called cartilage. Arthritis causes damage to one or more of the bone surfaces and cartilage where the bones rub together. These damaged surfaces eventually become painful and may cause loss of movement. There are many ways to treat the pain caused by arthritis. Knee-replacement surgery usually is considered after other treatment methods have been tried.
Knee-replacement surgeries are performed more often than other types of joint-replacement surgery. Orthopedic surgeons at Southeast Iowa Regional Medical Center can perform two types of knee-replacement surgery:
Surgeons work with patients to determine the best procedure based on the condition of the knee. In total knee-replacement surgery, the knee joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint called an implant made of metal and very durable plastic. The implant is attached to the femur (thigh bone) on top and the tibia (shin bone) on the bottom.
Partial knee replacement is a minimally invasive procedure that involves removing and replacing only the damaged portion of the knee. The benefits of this procedure are:
For more information about knee-replacement surgery or to schedule an appointment
with an orthopedic specialist at Southeast Iowa Regional Medical Center,
please call:
Fort Madison --
319-376-1135
West Burlington --
319-768-4970